Jean Despujols
1886-1965
Jean Despujols was born in Salles, in the Bordeaux region of France.
Despujols was a student in Bordeaux and then in Paris. In 1914 he won
the prestigious Prix de Rome. He was a soldier on the front in World
War One, where he did many sketches of his experiences.
Despujols exhibited at the Salon des Tuileries, Salon des Indépendants
and Salon des Artistes Français. He won many prizes. He showed
his paintings in Copenhagen, London, Amsterdam, Tokyo, and Geneva.
In 1923 he became a professor at l’Académie Americaine
des Beaux-Arts, at Fontainebleau. He continued to paint and exhibit
for the next decade.
Despujols traveled to Indochina in 1937-38 on an official mission to
document his experiences in art. He produced more than three hundred
works that were exhibited at l’Orangerie des Tuileries, unfortunately
this exhibition corresponded with the declaration of war in 1939. Eventually
his paintings, journals, and musical compositions became the subject
of a documentary film produced by the Meadows Museum of Art, in Louisiana,
in 1984. In 2003, this same museum assembled an exhibition in of these
works.
Despujols’ work may be categorized as neo-classical, in the tradition
of Raphael, but with a decidedly modern flavor. Like his Bordeaux colleagues,
Jean Dupas, Robert Poughéon, and Raphaël Delorme, he saw
the world in terms of the utopian ideals that flourished between the
wars. The optimism shown by these artists after experiencing “the
war to end all wars” is astounding. Posing his models in idyllic
scenes of beauty, and using his fine brush strokes and unusual colors
he created a world of imagination. This “Bordeaux School”
style was incorporated into the interiors created by the great designers
of the Art Deco period.
Despujols died in Shreveport, Louisiana in 1965.
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